Artificial Intelligence as a Driver of Innovation and Sustainable Growth in Business and Bioeconomy

The aim of this article is to present the results of a bibliographic and conceptual analysis in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and business economics, focusing on its impact on innovation, efficiency, and enterprise competitiveness. The analysis is based on recent scientific sources from databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar, published mainly after 2020. The findings highlight the main research areas: AI as a driver of innovation and productivity, the transformation of business models and cost structures, and the role of aI in sustainable technologies. In recent years, AI has also entered areas that were once considered purely biological. Significant advancements have been achieved in the development and genetic editing of living organisms, particularly yeasts, which play a key role in producing biofuels. These applications illustrate how AI can connect digital and biological innovation, fostering progress in renewable energy and the broader bioeconomy. The results confirm the growing interconnection between AI, innovation management, and sustainable development, underlining the importance of further research on AI integration to strengthen long-term competitiveness and digital transformation of enterprises.